I never forget Him for a second. Reducing health . The interview guide was primarily based on the questions used in the Swedish study (Ahmadi, Citation2015); however, some cultural considerations were applied during production of the final protocol. Culture influences, accordingly, the complex whole of social life: its institutions, laws, knowledge, customs, morals and lifestyles (Ahmadi, Citation2006). After the coding process was complete, we established the fundamental characteristics of the methods the informants employed to cope with their cancer disease. Early marriage is a worldwide problem associated with a range of health and social consequences for teenage girls. Most Iranian expats living in Australia are likely to have a more progressive understanding of womens rights as many arrive fleeing the harsh policies of the Iranian government. In Iran, people generally feel able to relax their moral codes of behaviour and reveal the private side of their life when surrounded by people from their inner circle. We found two patterns in our interviews. Shia Muslims believe that Imams are not dead, but alive; and if one visits Imams in holy places, they may mediate to heal ones sickness and help solve ones problems. In this pattern, praying to and conversing with saints and imams are in focus; one interesting finding was that no one reported having turned to Clergies in this respect. These are sometimes called 'cultural value preferences'. Almost all Iranians respect the principle of modesty in the Islamic religion. When an elder family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house of one of their children. Cultural and religious beliefs and values may have an impact on preferences for treatment at end-of-life. If something is going to happen, God knows and writes. This ensures that the households name is not implicated with trouble and their honour is protected. Meat (usually lamb, goat, or chicken) is used as a condiment rather than as the centerpiece of a meal. Culture, a shared set of traditions, belief systems, and behaviors, is shaped by history, religion, ethnic identity, language, and nationality, among other factors. Attributions and adjustment by cancer patients, Attitude of patients living in Switzerland about cancer and its treatment, Positive psychology from Islamic perspective, Pilgrimage and its dual functions in Iranian Shiitsm, Beliefs about causes of cancer in cancer patients, Uppsala University, Department of Theology, The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Culture impacts the way a person views life, values, social norms, and other aspects that constitute daily life, including health and diseases. Inscriptions from the Achaemenid Persian Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) reference the kings' religious beliefs - which may have been the early polytheistic faith or the later Zoroastrian monotheism - and religion continued to play a central role in the later Parthian Empire (247 BCE-224 CE) and, to a much greater degree, in the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) which made Zoroastrianism the state . 5. This perspective includes both religious and secular cultural settings, especially Muslim ones. Serkeh: Vinegar symbolizes age and patience. This system of theocratic governance remains in place today. In first interactions with a stranger on the street, one may find that a taxi driver is, in fact, an expert on architecture, or a colleague can explain the complex history of countries theyve never visited. Families tend to be small, only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite close. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. The healthcare and medical sector's market value in Iran was almost US$24 billion in 2002 and is forecast to rise to US$96 billion in 2017. The whole life, since our birth, we are socialised to believe in saints. We observed the use of a coping method by some informants that can be categorised as Benevolent Religious Reappraisal. Iran's unique history and geography translates to a diverse mix of cultural influences on the Persian cuisine. Nonetheless, there are some mainstays of Iranian society, such as the importance of family, the proud adherence to local culture and traditions, and the tendencies toward post-modern ways of life and ways of thinking that influence the choice of coping strategies. Putting others before ones self is considered the most dignified behaviour (see Taarof in Etiquette for a further explanation). Much of the population seeks a return to a more liberal society; older generations can often remember the time when public life was more easy-going and younger generations, exposed to alternative ideas through the internet and overseas education, yearn for a lifting of restrictions on individual behaviour. Such an unwillingness to turn to clergies in the time of difficulty is also found in our Turkish study. 6. Background Spirituality plays an important role during old age, but reveals itself as a confounding mental health concept, which needs to be defined when providing spiritual care. Naturally, in most societies religion is not the sole available resource in an individuals orienting system; there are other dimensions in life e.g., biological, psychological, social, and environmental to which a person can turn when faced with adversity. If a child knows that he has certain chores to do each day, it teaches him responsibility. While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. Cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs and practices can impact on: health behaviours health outcomes use of and access to healthcare services beliefs, rites and rituals around. Among Muslims, the idea of testing (Ekhtebar) is rather robust. Role of Mother: Traditionally, Hmong mothers nurture and take care of the children. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. When it is less vital to the orientation system, and less relevant to life experiences, it plays a less important role in coping (Ahmadi, Citation2006; Ellison, Citation1991; Ferraro & Koch, Citation1994; Kesselring, Dodd, Lindsey, & Strauss, Citation1986). Vegetables are central to the Iranian diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish. The study reveals that, as Shia Muslims, the informants while relying on the power of the God believe in their own efforts to receive Gods mercy, often by making a pilgrimage, ziyarat. All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. It is uncommon for people to overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies. When Nahal is told shes had a miscarriage, instead of seeking support from her familywho have, in the past, refused to recognize her struggle with depressionshe keeps the news to herself, leading to desperation. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Elderly parents are dependent on adult children and grandchildren. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. Individuals' families also play a role in the way health is perceived. Debase, First, we will explain our view of the relation between culture, religion and coping. Health (2 days ago) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is strength. It seems that making decision for cesarean is done under the influence of cultural perceptions and beliefs. Furthermore, men are considered legally and financially responsible for supporting the women of their family. Beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. ,islamic council of queensland,haram,providers,guide,handbook,islamic,food beliefs,caring for muslim patients,Islamic beliefs affecting health care A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. Survey identifies health behaviors, challenges shared by Muslim community. A sample of 27 (18 females and nine males) cancer patients/survivors (aged 16 and older) were selected using a purposive sampling method. Conflict related to cultural beliefs within healthcare commonly arises during times of significant life change. With a population of 80 million (2017), Iran is one of the most populous countries in West Asia. Almost all Iranian schools are segregated. The interviews occurred in a private room at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization; there were no interruptions. Sobhani and Mirdarikondi (Citation2014) found that ziyarat enhances enthusiasm and positive behaviour in individuals. These relationships can provide support, guidance, employment opportunities or help navigating bureaucracies. A fatalistic attitude about sickness may make Asian patients/families seem resigned to their situation. Passive Religious Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Source: PakPolaris at Deviant Art, Creative Commons, If You Need to Pull an All-Nighter, This Should Be Your Diet, Mass Shootings Are a Symptom, Not the Root Problem. The participants were recruited through a number of cancer treatment and rehabilitation centres in Tehran. . Food in daily Life: Iranians have a healthy diet centered on fresh fruits, greens and vegetables. According to Aflakseir and Coleman (Citation2011): The Quran emphasises clearly that the difficulties in this world are to test the believer and also asking people to have patience in facing their problems. I had learned this devotional habit in my childhood. Culture is one of the most important factors affecting the development of motherhood in Iran. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. Values are deeply embedded and critical for transmitting and teaching a culture's beliefs. The interviews were conducted from November 2017 through December 2017, and the transcription process was completed by February 2018. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. Islamic clergy can be regarded as vicar, master or guardian. It is a Muslim man, or woman, educated in Islamic theology and sacred law. In accomplishing this, we started from the project aim, using previous results from the project as a whole. There is a huge variation in social codes, behaviours and beliefs between different regions of Iran. Different. I remembered we had learned during the religious lessons at school that the first chapter of the Quran that was sent to the Prophet was Recite. Then Recite became the core of my meditations and illustrations. I should make myself a better person. Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. In order to provide sensitive and culturally appropriate care, nurses should be aware of the general impact of cultural norms and values on the process of maternal role attainment and strive to meet the cultural needs of all mothers. A critical literature review, Public mental health promotion, meaning-making and existential meaning: Challenges for person-centered care of refugees in a secular, pluralistic context, Religious involvement and subjective well-being, Religion and health among black and white adults: Examining social support and consolation, Why me? Play a role in the time of difficulty is also found in our Turkish study is going happen... The tenets or convictions that people hold to be small, only 1 or children! This perspective includes both religious and secular cultural settings, especially Muslim ones in accomplishing,. 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