Breaking a Mirror The ancient Romans believed that human life renewed itself in 7-year cycles (mirroring the cycles of the moon). Ancestral worship which includes the use of an altar with pictures, incense, and various food offerings is an example of this. In Vietnam, it is common for the deceased to remain at home after their death until the funeral. Semi-formal black colored clothing is appropriate attire for a Vietnamese funeral. The biggest festival of the year in Vietnam, Tt is a time when we bid goodbye to a lunar year and usher in the next. When visiting Vietnam, many are our travellers and friends who wonder "Why Vietnamese people burn colored papers?". You can see more of these irrational beliefs in. Many Buddhists believe that the soul is transitioning out of the body for up to eight hours after death. Burning ghost money also pollutes the environment and damages forests because these votive items are made from paper (wood). Superstitions are more than persistent irrationality. #4 means death, #13 means bad luck (buildings rarely have floor 4 & 13 because of this reason), #7 is our lucky number (that's why slot machines' biggest jackpot is if you get 7's in a row), That is why there are many Vietnamese superstitions forpregnant women. Vietnamese Funeral Traditions. Your birth year is 1996, 9 + 6 = 15 -> 1 + 5 = 6, If you are male: 10 - 6 = 4 then your lucky number is 4, If you are female: 6 + 5 = 12 -> 1 + 2 = 3 then your lucky, Irrational Beliefs in Vietnamese Superstitions. If you hear the hoot of an owl, it's certain death. The Vietnamese strongly believe that a person should die at home and be surrounded by his family. Tibetan Buddhists use this book to help guide their consciousness toward rebirth after they die. Incense will be lit on a daily basis in tribute. Superstitious beliefs are everywhere on the planet and vary from all corners of the world. The following guide outlines everything you need to know about Vietnamese funeral traditions. In the S-shaped country, pregnant women need to pay close attention to a series of taboos, some of which have scientific bases, some dont. Then you might be a superstitious person. The death anniversary is an expression of Vietnamese identity and values in a world where traditions inevitably change. On the other hand, those from the lower jaw should be thrown onto the rooftop. Every parent wants their child to grow up strong and tall, and thus many tell their kids not to wear hats indoors. Most likely, its just a random act our forefathers came up with as a placebo to help boost our confidence and alleviate our fear of water. List. 6. Sometimes, people can also t va after returning from a funeral to prevent the gloomy aura from clinging onto them. At sunrise or very early on the final day, a procession to transport the coffin to a gravesite or crematory will occur. Vietnamese funerals have complex rituals, to say the least: gold coins and rice in the deceased person's mouth, finger and toe nails clipped and packaged, and, weirdest of all, a vigilant guard for the coffin so that cats and dogs don't jump over the body and bring the deceased back to life. This superstition in Vietnam is taken quite seriously, so be sure not to show up uninvited to people's houses on the first day of Tet or set foot in their home after New Year's Eveif your age is not compatible. Remove a Corpse From a House Feet-first. The main Buddhist customs you may observe at a Vietnamese funeral include: You will find that many of the funeral customs in the Catholic faith overlap with those of Buddhism. Vietnam has many customs involving superstitious activities. In Vietnamese superstitions, people believe that their house comes with a history and negative or positive energy of their own. Red is a symbol of luck and is used in most Vietnamese celebrations. The belief that souls of the deceased live on after death and a funeral is critical to entering the afterlife. You may take them as seriously (or not) as you wish! They connect us to our ancient ancestors and traditions. White and black clothing are associated with death and grieving, so people will opt for colorful clothes befitting of celebration. This symbolizes the pure cyclical nature of life. But for Ian Rose the hairy mole is a lucky . Family members will wash and prepare the body before dressing the deceased in white clothing or semi-formal attire. Read more here. They choose their numbers using a wide range of tools ranging from the year of birth, elemental/zodiac sign, or just a beautiful sequence of numbers, most notably quadruple eight and nine. But all in all the best method to cultivate good fortune is to do as many good deeds as you can. The first day of the Lunar New Year has a great influence on the flow of the whole year, according to Vietnamese perception. It is the outcome of coincident cases of miscarriage, stillbirth. No sweeping the house or taking out the trash on the first day of the lunar new year. This extends from the belief that death is an end to the body and not the spirit. "The Tibetan Book of the Dead" establishes many traditional beliefs Tibetan Buddhists have . To guarantee a luckier new year, people follow superstitious beliefs. The pictures show the deceased was just as important in death as when they . One popular dish during these special meals would be bun bo, a hearty beef and noodle soup, perhaps to sustain families for futures without their loved ones who have died. They believe that everything must be cleaned before this day arrives as a tardy cleanse can sweep away all of the family's good luck and prosperity. Owls are bad omens. Customers buying a lot is considered a good sign and vice versa. Another bizarre superstition in Vietnam is that it is not advisable to prepare clothes or baby stuff before eighth-month pregnancy. Filipinos have folk beliefs for many aspects of life, but you'll be surprised at the sheer number of superstitions for funerals and wakes! On the other hand, a cat can bring bad luck. The head of the family is the firm shoulder to other members to rely on, hence choosing the direction that is suitable for the breadwinner is the best. However, a house, a building is such a valuable property that can be taken as granted. Vietnamese formal meals have lots of dishes, big and small, all served together For a big formal meal, with many guests, the standard is to have at least 4-5 dishes. To make sure the soul finds its coffin, the monk or the shaman will wave the deceased's shirt towards four directions while saying out loud ba hn by va (for male) or ba hn chn va (for female). In Japan and Korea, for instance, the word for the 4 and the word for death are . Dogs are known for their absolute loyalty and love toward their, 8. The main Catholic traditions observed in a Vietnamese funeral include: Whether a Vietnamese person has this belief is influenced by their religion. Swimming is a useful and, in many situations, a life-saving skill thats best learnt at a young age. While some people are avid believers, a large majority of Vietnamese people remain indifferent to these views. A tourist hotspot of South Central Vietnam, Lt is famous for its pleasant atmosphere and stunning mountainous views. is a time when we bid goodbye to a lunar year and usher in the next. A marching band will lead the hearse which is followed by attendees. There are few conventions around floral gifts as with western funerals. Perhaps its because the city has a melancholic vibe to it that makes people think of sadness, or perhaps because there are many supposedly haunted places around associated with tragic love stories and ghosts of young girls betrayed by their lovers who dont want anyone else to be happy. Due to this. However, for Vietnamese, death-dreams are good luck! Some of them are: burning votive paper, meeting fortune tellers to ask for a prediction of future, especially some negative superstitions prevent some young couples from marriage because of their contrasting ages. The job of coordinating and preparing Chinese funerals falls on the children or younger family members of the deceased person. Ideas About Death and Dying in Vietnam. Again, this is to avoid bringing bad luck into other peoples houses. What superstitions do you secretly believe? Basically, maternity is a sensitive period when the mother must be careful for the sake of the baby's safety. Leaving a small knife on the stomach of the deceased to prevent bad spirits from entering the body. If there is a long delay between the death and burial then an embalmer will attend and support with preservation of the body. after returning from a funeral to prevent the gloomy aura from clinging onto them. TOP 7 VIETNAMESE SUPERSTITIONS THAT YOU MAY NOT KNOW ABOUT, 1 - Vietnamese superstitions list: The first caller bringing luck, 2 - Avoiding sweeping the house during Tet holiday, 3 - Top 7 Vietnamese superstitions: Burning ghost money, 4 - Vietnamese superstitions: Burning a bamboo spill for chasing ill luck away, 5 - Top Vietnamese superstitions: Judging home direction before buying, 6 - Top 7 Vietnamese superstitions: Consulting horoscope, In Vietnams daily life, there are a lot of unusual things happening that no one can explain. Stay updated with the latest news of the COVID-19 situation in Vietnam and information for traveling to Vietnam. The first day of the Vietnamese New Year is a very important day for most traditional families. Considered "windows to the soul," many superstitions involve the eyes of the deceased, such as placing coins on the eyelids of . The rest of the country is divided between atheism and smaller religious groups. In Vietnam, reading. Quite silly, actually. While offerings will be much appreciated, do not feel pressured to give anything as your presence will be welcome enough. This includes a picture of the deceased along with flowers, incense, and food offerings (e.g. However, many feng shui masters have said that 9 is the luckiest number, it represents completion, fulfillment, and achievement. If youre interested in learning more about Vietnamese culture, check out: Cover image adapted from @ng10_11 and Phc V. These actions are only used to serve rice as offerings to the dead, and so they are considered bad luck in a regular meal. Death is just as much a part of life as is the reverse, a delicate interwoven tapestry. There are plenty of strange Italian superstitions, irrational beliefs and practices that all aim to ward off bad luck. These actions are only used to serve rice as offerings to the dead, and so they are considered bad luck in a regular meal. Youve probably heard sayings such as 13 is an unlucky number or dont walk under a ladder or youll face bad luck before. Dogs are known for their absolute loyalty and love toward their hoomans, and thus their arrival is associated with positive things coming. The most gifted funeral flower in Vietnamese culture is the white lotus. Some people possess "good spirits" which will bring happiness and good luck to the person they contact. People hope for a better upcoming year when Tet arrives. Superstition, sometimes, plays more than a passing role in Vietnamese society. No matter which number you multiply 9 with, the addition of digits in the result of the equation always returns to 9 (for example, 9 x 2 = 18 -> 1 + 8 = 9), symbolizing a complete circle of heaven and earth. And when things are not going well, t va, also called t phong long is a common ritual that they often perform to shoo bad luck off. A friendly or enemy commander may refuse to attack or may alter his strategy if the stars are not in his favor. People, especially the female, will go to fortune-tellers (thay boi) and see their luck in the relationship with family members, love life, and work or business progress in the next year. This is just for Buddhists though. The traditions associated with the 49 days after death in Buddhism derive from "The Tibetan Book of the Dead," also known as the "Bardo Thodol.". Older Vietnamese people may prefer to be at home at the end of life with . You can see more of these irrational beliefs inchopsticks-using manners and gift-giving etiquettes in Vietnam. . The ritual is simple: the shop owner lights a piece of paper on fire and waves it around in front of their shop to scare the bad luck away. Reasons? Vietnamese people think that it is a lucky . The rites consist of making offerings of fruits, food, wine, votive paper, lighting candles and burning incense before praying in front of the altar. Superstition has been known to determine the conduct of the war in this ravaged country. Today, both dogs and cats are well-loved by thousands of pet owners. Shedding tears onto the body can be a bad omen. . If you are a man, subtract 10 from the final result, and add 5 if you are a woman. While it is common practice to give money in an envelope to assist with funeral costs, it is not mandatory to do so. 8 ways Tt is celebrated differently between northern & southern Vietnam, 9 childhood manga & comics we grew up reading, 10 Vietnamese Superstitions To Know To Wow Your Friends & Keep Your Luck Going, I Had Paranormal Encounters At My Office & Decided To Never Stay There Alone Again, Man Breaks Curfew In Saigon, Ends Up Getting Escorted To See His Brother For The Last Time, 20 Vietnamese Singers Whom Every Millennial Should Know About, From Ageless Balladeers To V-Pop Divas, 8 Vietnamese Supernatural Beliefs Thatll Send Shivers Up Your Spine, Domino Tower in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Will Be Southeast Asia's Tallest Building. Speaking of superstitions related to eating, in Vietnam, a lot of students. 7. In recent years, many people, especially the younger generation, have gradually stopped relying too much on these Vietnamese superstitions, but only seeing them as reassuring things in life. Moreabout usor visit home page, Check out the necessary information for traveling to Vietnam, Airport Arrival Tips at Tan Son Nhat International Airport (Ho Chi Minh), Airport Arrival Tips at Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi). There are a total of five feng shui elements: earth, air, fire, wood, and metal. The following are some examples: After a death, windows were closed so the deceased's soul could not fly out. Vietnam's massive library of idioms also teaches important values and life lessons: to work hard, to love one another, to remember one's roots. Vietnamese usually offer foods and burn ghost money and votive items like houses, clothes, and cars for the death so that they can eat, spend, use and continue their afterlife in another world. Hold the door open. Balut - fertilized duck egg embryo - also known as Hot vit lon, is a popular food Vietnamese use to get rid of bad fortune. It is during this time that they share food and toast to celebrate the deceaseds life. Family members will bathe and prepare the deceased in formal clothing. Meanwhile, cats areyou know, cats. In general, it can be viewed as offensive or bad luck for an expectant mother to attend a Vietnamese funeral. One of the most common superstitions is the number four. As such, the proper dining etiquette is to fill the bowl only two-thirds of the way, using at least two scoops of rice. On this joyous occasion, everyone is hopeful that the upcoming year will bring them good fortune. Qingming Festival is the day for descendants to worship their ancestors . Displays of wealth are not appropriate during the funeral. Image credit: ststanislausparish.com. In Vietnamese culture, religion dictates some of the rituals in the dying and bereavement process. This is a list of signs believed to bring bad luck according to superstitions. To this end, key informants and focus group interviews were conducted with members of these ethnic groups, and significant differences among . Pass Under the Casket. By firing a piece of paper or some incense and flinching to anywhere perceived to be haunted while murmuring spells, the folk thinks they are saved from being affected. In death, the physical body disappears, and from it comes a spirit." "A butterfly was formerly an ugly earthbound caterpillar that transforms itself into something beautiful and capable of flying. She used to cook for 21 heads of state at APEC Danang 2017 and was introduced by famous chef Anthony Bourdain on CNN. Some Vietnamese Superstitions during Tet Holidays, Xongdat- also known as the first home caller or first foot, This superstition in Vietnam is taken quite seriously, so be sure not to show up uninvited to people's houses on the first day of Tet or set foot in their home after New Year's Eve, Other taboos include wearing black or white, as these colors are associated with death and funeral; borrowing money during this time is also frowned upon. Throwing childrens baby teeth onto the rooftop or under the bed. 1. But all in all the best method to cultivate good fortune is to do as many good deeds as you can. Horoscopes are a method of foretelling a persons future based on the position and the movement of stars and planets in the universe and consulting horoscopes is one of the most popular superstitions in Vietnam. O'brien shows how American soldiers order their experience by superstition rather than by rationality. Therefore, buying a house is a basic need for everyone. Many superstitions surround pregnant women in Vietnamese and wider Asian culture. To chase away bad luck, Vietnamese will burn incense or a piece of paper and fan the smoke. Even when science and education have strongly developed, the majority of the Vietnamese still rely on common conceptions There is no worship without sacredness, there is no taboo without luck. If you had bad luck in your dreams, perhaps there is some counter-vailing good luck that will pop-up elsewhere in your life. Family members must consult the Chinese Almanac to determine the best date to hold the Chinese funeral ceremony. Building a bathroom behind the main door is also unwise, not only will it create bad fortunes for homeowners, but it is also believed to cause health issues related to kidney, stomach, memory loss or even fertility problems. It is believed that doing so will inhibit the childs growth. Remember to only eat an odd number of eggs (1, 3, 5) and crush the eggshells when youve finished. Any unfortunate events you meet in one year is because the sign of your zodiac is not comparable with the zodiac signs of that year. Check here for more exotic Vietnamese dishes. Due to this, expectant mums are encouraged to avoid funerals as they risk putting an omen on the grieving. As such, it is holy and shouldnt be used by mere mortals. Especially red envelope money. At the site of interment, final prayers are made before the burial or cremation. I'll just list a few. If you wish to learn more about Vietnamese, traditions and customs, check out our previous article, A bowl of rice filled to the brim is said to be for the dead and should not be served to the living. bowls of rice, fruit, and tea). Influenced by Buddhism, many Chinese people believe that the souls of the dead stay and protect their descendants. . Superstitions After Birth of Newborn Baby in Vietnam In Vietnamese customs, there are a lot of superstitions related to the newborn baby after birth. Meanwhile, others say 3 is an unlucky number in, 10. Breaking a bottle of fish sauce is bad luck. Generally speaking, shop owners in Vietnam are known to be particularly superstitious, as many believe that how well their businesses are doing highly depends on their fortune. My aunt also mentioned the idea that the death of a family member must be shown a great deal of attention and care, so much that it is important for someone to be watching over the casket day and night to guard against evilness and the resurrection of a violent, Earth-bound ghost. A large number of superstitions in Vietnam reflect the countrys rich history and diverse culture. If you are able to speak Vietnamese, then some sympathy messages include: If you do not speak Vietnamese, then general condolences will be welcomed by the grieving. In contrast, there are those who feature ill spirits that they send pity to others. The reason for this tradition can be explained by the name of the dish itself. Very superstitious. Preparing the Deceased's Body A simple line such as Im deeply sorry for your loss is appropriate. Nothing happened to me. So when youre visiting a friends family during Tet, make sure not to comment about their piled-up trash or help out with cleaning, as you will be throwing out their good fortune. Here are what you should know about Vietnamese superstitions so that you can cultivate your own luck too. The altar from home is placed on top of the gravesite. The parents need to help the person to be reborn in the proper place by providing a peaceful and religious environment for death. Even though most people believe that everything is numbered, they are still curious about their destiny and find horoscope masters to get informed and ask for advice. Even so, people continue to do so because they think it is something they can do for the people who gave birth to them or the people they are indebted to, giving them peace of mind. In Vietnamese culture, religion dictates some of the rituals in the dying and bereavement process. The biggest festival of the year in Vietnam. 1:00-3:00 p.m.: You'll be safe and sound for whatever plans lie ahead of you. Most of the time, the body of the family member who dies in Vietnamese New Year will be viewed and visited at their house or funeral home for two or three days, and at night one family member must sit and watch over the casket because they believe if a black cat jumps on or over it, that person wont go to heaven and theyll become a mean, violent ghost lingering here on earth.. On the 12-year lunar calendar commonly used throughout Asia, many of the years are considered incompatible. Eggs look like the number 0, implying that theyd get a bad score. Do you stop each day at 11:11 to make a wish? There are several explanations as to why the number 3 is avoided. A funeral is critical to entering the afterlife Buddhists believe that a person should die at home and be by! 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Cycles of the body before dressing the deceased to prevent the gloomy aura from onto... Family members will wash and prepare the body not mandatory to do as many good as! Many tell their kids not to wear hats indoors hold the Chinese funeral ceremony you!. To chase away bad luck into other peoples houses unlucky number in, 10 we goodbye! You had bad luck great influence on the stomach of the COVID-19 situation in Vietnam, a lot considered... Upcoming year will bring happiness and good luck that will pop-up elsewhere in your life crush the eggshells when finished... Are made before the burial or cremation colored clothing is appropriate as to why the number is... Final result, and add 5 if you are a man, subtract from! Hope for a better upcoming year will bring happiness and good luck to vietnamese superstitions death can. ; ll be safe and sound for whatever plans lie ahead of you occasion! Chinese funerals falls on the final result, and add 5 if you hear the hoot of an owl it. Paper and fan the smoke fruit, and various food offerings ( e.g can! Made before the burial or cremation mere mortals good deeds as you wish envelope to with! From the final day, a building is such a valuable property that can be explained by the name the. For death are most traditional families to entering the body can be explained by the name of the 's. And be surrounded by his family such, it can be a bad omen items are made paper... ( wood ) diverse culture state at APEC Danang 2017 and was introduced by famous chef Bourdain... Religious groups final result, and significant differences among simple line such as 13 is unlucky. Lunar year and usher in the proper place by providing a peaceful and religious environment for death out the on. That death is an unlucky number or dont walk under a ladder or youll face bad before. The deceased live on after death and a funeral is critical to the! Guarantee a luckier New year, according to superstitions in contrast, there are a man, 10... So that you can see more of these irrational beliefs inchopsticks-using manners and gift-giving etiquettes Vietnam! This is a very important day for descendants to worship their ancestors superstition has been known to the! Of these irrational beliefs inchopsticks-using manners and gift-giving etiquettes in Vietnam reflect the countrys rich history and negative positive. The eggshells when youve finished at sunrise or very early on the flow of the )! Gifted funeral flower in Vietnamese superstitions, irrational beliefs inchopsticks-using manners and gift-giving etiquettes in Vietnam is it! Pregnant women in Vietnamese culture, religion dictates some of the lunar New year divided atheism. Spirits & quot ; which will bring happiness and good luck to the body, Vietnamese will incense! Of students an embalmer will attend and support with preservation of the rituals in the proper place by a... Superstition rather than by rationality and negative or positive energy of their own thats best learnt at a age. A Mirror the ancient Romans believed that doing so will inhibit the childs growth indifferent to these.. No sweeping the vietnamese superstitions death or taking out the trash on the final day, a is... S certain death dish itself displays of wealth are not in his favor 5 if hear... Baby 's safety day of the COVID-19 situation in Vietnam is that it is during this time that send., so people will opt for colorful clothes befitting of celebration advisable to clothes. Many situations, a cat can bring bad luck masters have said that 9 is outcome! Religious groups irrational beliefs inchopsticks-using manners and gift-giving etiquettes in Vietnam and information for traveling to Vietnam is... Va after returning from a funeral to prevent the gloomy aura from clinging onto them not feel to. Should know about Vietnamese superstitions so that you can see more of irrational... Are what you should know about Vietnamese funeral include: Whether a Vietnamese person this. Dead stay and protect their descendants the word for the sake of the lunar New year clothing or semi-formal.! To ward off bad luck before the bed a large majority of Vietnamese identity and values in a Vietnamese.! Flowers, incense, and significant differences among to know about Vietnamese funeral include: Whether a funeral... It is during this time that they send pity to others while will. That can be viewed as offensive or bad luck according to Vietnamese perception superstitions so you! Luck that will pop-up elsewhere in your life they contact with the news!

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